When reading schematics, building or repairing amplifiers and also buying capacitors, you often must convert between uF, nF and pF.

Paper, plastic and electrolytic capacitors are usually expressed in terms of uF (microfarads). Short forms for micro farad include uF, mfd, MFD, MF and UF.

Mica capacitors are usually expressed in terms of pF (micromicrofarads) (picofarads).
Short forms for micromicrofarads include pF, mmfd, MMFD, MMF, uuF and PF. A pF is one-millionth of a uF.

In between a pF and a uF is a nF which is one-one thousands of a uF. Converting back and forth between uF, nF  and pF can be confusing with all those darn decimal points to worry about. Below is a uF – nF- pF conversion chart.
Just print a copy and tape it to your workbench….it will come in handy.

Here is a great site with a lot of information about replacing and identifying capacitors. The site is geared toward old radios but it applies directly to tube guitar amps. Phil’s Old  Radios.

Capacitor Reference Chart

PicoFarad (pF)NanoFarad (nF)MicroFarad (mF, uF or mfd)Capacitance Code
10001 or 1n0.001102
15001.5 or 1n50.0015152
22002.2 or 2n20.0022222
33003.3 or 3n30.0033332
47004.7 or 4n70.0047472
68006.8 or 6n80.0068682
1000010 or 10n0.01103
1500015 or 15n0.015153
2200022 or 22n0.022223
3300033 or 33n0.033333
4700047 or 47n0.047473
6800068 or 68n0.068683
100000100 or 100n0.1104
150000150 or 150n0.15154
220000220 or 220n0.22224
330000330 or 330n0.33334
470000470 or 470n0.47474
560000560 or 560n0.56564
680000680 or 680n0.68684
10000001000 1000n1.00105
Microfarads (mF)Nanofarads (nF)Picofarads (pF)
0.0000010.0011
0.000010.0110
0.00010.1100
0.00111000
0.011010000
0.1100100000
110001000000
101000010000000
100100000100000000

Here is a chart with the old style color codes on capacitors.

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